train的详尽释义是：n.(名词)随从，随员队列，长列，行列，队伍列车，火车后拖物系列，一连串导火线下摆，裙裾一行，排，列。train的词语用法是n.(名词)train可表示“火车”,用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。喻指“一系列(相关的事情、想法等)”,常跟of连用,一般用单数形式。train形容词:trainable；名词:trainability；过去式:trained；过去分词:trained；现在分词:training；第三人称单数:trains。
一、详尽释义点此查看train的详细内容
n.(名词)- 随从，随员
- 队列，长列，行列，队伍
- 列车，火车
- 后拖物
- 系列，一连串
- 导火线
- 下摆，裙裾
- 一行，排，列
v.(动词)- 训练，锻炼（身体），培训，进行...训练，进行锻炼，接受训练，施行培训
- 瞄准，（把...）对准，把瞄准
- 【园艺】使（植物）沿着一定方向生长
- 养成
- 整形，整枝，修整，修剪
- 练习
- 坐火车旅行
- 交际，来往
- 跳来跳去
- 拖，曳
- 教育，教养，培养（...的能力），抚养，造就
- 使身体状况良好
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [C]列车,火车 railway engine with several carriages or trucks linked to and pulled by it
- [S]一系列相关的事情、想法等 sequence of connected events, thoughts, etc.
v.(动词)- vt. & vi. 训练,锻炼; 培养 prepare sb for sth by teaching and practice; give teaching and practice to sb in order to bring to a desired standard of behaviour, efficiency or physical condition
- vt. 使朝某方向生长,整枝 cause (a plant) to grow in a required direction
三、英英释义
Noun:- public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive;
"express trains don't stop at Princeton Junction"
- a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding;
"a string of islands"
"train of mourners"
"a train of thought"
- a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file;
"we were part of a caravan of almost a thousand camels"
"they joined the wagon train for safety"
- a series of consequences wrought by an event;
"it led to a train of disasters"
- piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor;
"the bride's train was carried by her two young nephews"
- wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed;
"the fool got his tie caught in the geartrain"
Verb:- create by training and teaching;
"The old master is training world-class violinists"
"we develop the leaders for the future"
- undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession;
"She is training to be a teacher"
"He trained as a legal aid"
- develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control;
"Parents must discipline their children"
"Is this dog trained?"
- educate for a future role or function;
"He is grooming his son to become his successor"
"The prince was prepared to become King one day"
"They trained him to be a warrior"
- teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment;
"Cultivate your musical taste"
"Train your tastebuds"
"She is well schooled in poetry"
- point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards;
"Please don't aim at your little brother!"
"He trained his gun on the burglar"
"Don't train your camera on the women"
"Take a swipe at one's opponent"
- teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports;
"He is training our Olympic team"
"She is coaching the crew"
- exercise in order to prepare for an event or competition;
"She is training for the Olympics"
- cause to grow in a certain way by tying and pruning it;
"train the vine"
- travel by rail or train;
"They railed from Rome to Venice"
"She trained to Hamburg"
- drag loosely along a surface; allow to sweep the ground;
"The toddler was trailing his pants"
"She trained her long scarf behind her"
四、例句
The 6:30 train for Berlin has been canceled.
6点30分开往柏林的列车已经取消。
I lost my train by three minutes.
我迟了3分钟，没赶上火车。
I saw a camel train.
我看到了一队的骆驼。
The telephone rang and interrupted my train of thought.
电话铃响了，打断了我的思路。
The challenger has been training hard for the big fight.
这位健将为参加拳击大赛夺魁而进行坚苦的锻炼。
In the interest of our clients, we would train their technical staff at request.
从客户利益出发,我们会应客户要求培训他们的技术人员。
He trained his binoculars on the distant figures.
他把双筒望远镜对准远处的景物。
五、常见句型
用作名词(n.)
- Terrorists have been setting off bombs in underground trains.
一直在地铁列车中引爆。 - I got into the taxi quickly,“Euston station, please, and step on it!My train leaves in ten minutes!”
我迅速上了出租车,“奥斯顿车站,开快点!火车还有十分钟就开!” - His brother went to the train with him to see him off.
他的弟弟把他送上火车。 - We must see about booking our seats on the train.
我们得注意把火车票预订好。 - If you are too busy,I'll see about the train tickets.
如果你太忙,就由我去买火车票。 - I saw the train come into the station.
我看见火车开进站来。 - The train is going at full speed.
火车正以全速行驶。 - At last the train started.
火车终于开了。 - A chance action may sometimes set off a whole train of events.
一次偶然的行动有时候会导致一连串事情的发生。 - A long train of men and horses passed by.
长长的一队人马开过去。 - His telephone call interrupted my train of thought.
他的电话打断了我的思路。 - The chief was followed by a train of soldiers and servants.
长官后面跟了一队士兵和勤务人员。 - The wedding gown has a long train.
结婚礼服有长长的拖裙。 - The train is dirty.
拖裙脏了。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)- You'll have to train hard before the next match.
在下一场比赛之前你必须好好培训。 - Train roses along a wall.
让那蔷薇沿着墙生长。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- Mr. Smith trains the football team.
史密斯先生训练这个足球队。 - They are training soldiers.
他们正在练兵。 - They train technical cadres in short courses.
他们办短期培训班培养技术干部。 - The country needs to train five thousand doctors a year.
这个国家一年需要培养5000名医生。 - You've trained your children very well.
你把你的孩子教育得很好。 - It trained his ear.
这训练了他的耳朵。 1- I was never trained that way, you see.
你知道,我没受过这种训练。
用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj.- They trained him as an engineer.
他们把他培养成一名工程师。 - He trained them to be bold selfless fighters for the interests of the people.
他培养他们成为为人民利益奋斗的勇敢无私的战士。 - His job was training the students to be good builders of the country.
他的工作是培养学生成为国家的优秀建设者。 - She trained the children to be honest, well-informed and principled.
她培养孩子们诚实、见识广博、有原则。 - They trained him young.
在他年幼时,他们就开始培养他。 1- He was trained there as a mining engineer.
他在那里被培养成一名采矿工程师。 - He was trained to be a doctor but decided to become an actor instead.
他是学医的,但后来却决定当演员。
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v- In this way we train them to read fluently and accurately.
我们这样来训练他们流利准确地进行朗读。 - My parents trained me to behave properly.
父母训练我举止得当。 - They trained their dogs to hunt.
他们训练他们的狗狩猎。 - You should train your dog not to bark.
你应该训练你的狗不叫。 - We must train students to meet these requirements.
我们必须按照这些要求培养学生。 - We also train them to make use of reference books.
我们还培养他们使用参考书。
其他v -ed as Attrib.- This of course didn't escape his trained eyes.
这自然逃不过他训练有素的眼睛。 - Her trained ear detected the weaknesses.
她训练有素的耳朵听出了这些弱点。 - He was now a highly trained journalist of a new type.
他现在是一个受了良好训练的新闻工作者。 - There was a shortage of trained nurses.
那时缺乏受过训练的护士。
六、常用短语
用作名词(n.)
- in train
准备妥当 being prepared
用作动词(v.)
- train for (v.+prep.)
为…训练(某人),为…而接受训练 learn in order to be able to do a job or enter a competition
train for sthJim has been training for the big race for weeks now.
几星期来,吉姆一直在为参加大赛而训练。
Our football team are training for the preliminary of the World Cup.
我们的足球队正在集训,准备参加世界杯预选赛。
He is training for the boat-race.
他正在为赛船训练。
train sb/oneself for sth/v-ingThey trained her for nursing.
他们培训她做护理工作。
They trained John for flying.
他们训练约翰开飞机。
I train myself for a race.
我正在为长跑赛而训练。
He was trained for gardening at the Agricultural College.
他在农业大学学园艺。
- train off (v.+adv.)
转向 swerve
train offThe shot trained off.
子弹打偏了。
- train on (v.+prep.)
对准或瞄准 point or aim (a gun, camera, etc.)
train sth on sb/sthHe trained his binoculars on the distant figures.
他把双筒望远镜对准远处的景物。
The fireman trained their hoses on the burning building.
消防队员把水龙带对准燃烧的建筑物。
He trained his gun on the intruder.
他举瞄准入侵者。
- train up (v.+adv.)
(充分)培养,训练,教育 train as fully as possible; educate
train sb ? upThe child was trained up in a good school.
这孩子曾在一所较好的学校里受过教育。
All the technical staff are trained up to a high level of efficiency.
受过训练的所有技术人员均具有高水平的工作效率。
七、词语用法
n.(名词)- train可表示“火车”,用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。喻指“一系列(相关的事情、想法等)”,常跟of连用,一般用单数形式。
- train也可指“鱼贯而行的人〔动物〕”或“追随某人的人群”“随员”; 还可表示“长的衣、袍、裙等拖在地上的部分”。
v.(动词)- train的基本意思是“训练,培养”,指促使某人学得知识或技能,以便能够从事某种职业或进行某种工作。强调教育者具有明确的目标或宗旨,也暗示受教育者的绝对服从,除此便不能成为适应需要的人才。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。还可接以“(as/to be) n./adj. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
- train还可指“使植物朝某方向生长”“整枝”,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,其宾语后接表示方向的against, along , over, up等短语。
- train常与介词for连用,表示“锻炼,为…进行锻炼”,指使人或动物通过锻炼或调理饮食达到身体健康。
- train的过去分词trained可用作形容词,在句中作定语,意思是“受过训练的”“训练有素的”。
train的相关近义词
drill、educate、guide、instruct、teach
train的相关临近词
trainee、trailer、Traina、Traino、traing、Traini、traine、trained、Trainor、Trainin、train ID、trainess
点此查看更多关于train的详细信息
